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Windows · Microsoft · released October 13, 2026

Windows security updates, October 2026: every vulnerability, rated

Microsoft published 1,165 Windows vulnerabilities in October 2026, most of them on Patch Tuesday, October 13, 2026. 42 are rated Critical. 2 were already being exploited, so they go to the top of the list. 158 more deserve attention this week; 1,005 can follow the normal monthly rollout. 51 were fixed by an earlier update and only disclosed this month, so a PC that is already current is covered. The updates that carry these fixes need a restart.

CVEs
1,165
Patch now
2
This week
158
Normal cycle
972
Low
33

Fixed in: October 2026 Windows security update restart requiredMicrosoft release notes

Page 18 of 20 · sorted by risk, then score

Normal cycle60 on this page · tap one for its risk review

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-70292Win32k

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Win32k, an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126651, KB5126653) for 32 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-70293Win32k

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Win32k, an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126651, KB5126653) for 32 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-70294Win32k

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Win32k, an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126651, KB5126653) for 32 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-70295Win32k

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Win32k, an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126651, KB5126653) for 32 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 14, 2026

    CVE-2026-72937Windows Storage Port Driver

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5 · Fixed earlier (September 2026)

    In Windows Storage Port Driver, an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Microsoft disclosed it on October 14, 2026, but the fix had already shipped in the September 2026 Windows security update (KB5122871, KB5122876, KB5122878) for 30 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-81964Windows Update Orchestrator Service

    Security Feature Bypass · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Windows Update Orchestrator Service, an attacker with an ordinary user account could get around a Windows security protection once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126653, KB5126655) for 20 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-83571Windows Audio Service

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Windows Audio Service, an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126651, KB5126653) for 32 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-83657Windows Modern Device Management (MDM)

    Tampering · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Windows Modern Device Management (MDM), an attacker with an ordinary user account could change data or settings they shouldn't control once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation unlikely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126651) for 4 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-83658Windows Error Reporting

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Windows Error Reporting, an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126651, KB5126653) for 24 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-83664Windows Portable Device File System Driver

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Windows Portable Device File System Driver, an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126651, KB5126653) for 32 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-83668Windows WLAN Service

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Windows WLAN Service, an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126651, KB5126653) for 32 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-83686Microsoft Windows Search Component

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Microsoft Windows Search Component, an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126651, KB5126653) for 32 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-83695Windows Event Logging Service

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Windows Event Logging Service, an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126651, KB5126653) for 32 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-83714HTTP.sys

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In HTTP.sys, an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126651, KB5126653) for 32 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-83719Servicing Stack Updates

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Servicing Stack Updates, an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126651, KB5126653) for 24 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-83723Windows Event Logging Service

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Windows Event Logging Service, an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126651, KB5126653) for 32 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-83733Windows Print Spooler Components

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Windows Print Spooler Components, an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126651, KB5126653) for 32 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-83736Windows Kernel

    Elevation of Privilege · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Windows Kernel, an attacker with an ordinary user account could take higher privileges once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126653, KB5126655) for 20 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-83747Windows Error Reporting

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Windows Error Reporting, an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126651, KB5126653) for 32 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-83755Win32k

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Win32k, an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126651, KB5126653) for 32 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-83760Microsoft Bluetooth Driver

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Microsoft Bluetooth Driver, an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126651, KB5126653) for 28 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-83764Windows Clipboard User Service

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Windows Clipboard User Service, an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126651, KB5126653) for 24 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-83773Windows MIDI Service Module

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Windows MIDI Service Module, an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5127646, KB5127648) for 8 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-83787Windows DHCP Server

    Security Feature Bypass · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Windows DHCP Server, an attacker with an ordinary user account could get around a Windows security protection once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126651, KB5126655) for 16 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-83798Windows Update Stack

    Spoofing · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Windows Update Stack, an attacker with an ordinary user account could impersonate a trusted user, site or file once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126651, KB5126653) for 32 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-83849Windows Hello

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Windows Hello, an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126653, KB5126657, KB5127646) for 16 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-83854Windows Notification

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Windows Notification, an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126651, KB5126653) for 24 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-83864Windows NTFS

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Windows NTFS, an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126651, KB5126653) for 28 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-83870Windows Aggregated Data Platform Service

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Windows Aggregated Data Platform Service, an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5127646, KB5127648) for 8 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-83884Windows Human Interface Device

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Windows Human Interface Device, an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126651, KB5126653) for 24 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-83892Windows Human Interface Device

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Windows Human Interface Device, an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126651, KB5126653) for 24 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-83893Windows Clipboard User Service

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Windows Clipboard User Service, an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126651, KB5126653) for 24 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-83898HID Parser Library

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In HID Parser Library, an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126651, KB5126653) for 24 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-83904HID Parser Library

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In HID Parser Library, an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126651, KB5126653) for 24 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-83933Windows Update Orchestrator Service

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Windows Update Orchestrator Service, an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126653, KB5126655) for 20 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-84011Windows SMB Client

    Security Feature Bypass · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Windows SMB Client, an attacker with an ordinary user account could get around a Windows security protection once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation unlikely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126653, KB5126655) for 14 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-85320Windows Print Spooler Components

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Windows Print Spooler Components, an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126651, KB5126653) for 32 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-85336Windows Device Association Service

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Windows Device Association Service, an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126651, KB5126653) for 32 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-85374Windows Installer

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Windows Installer, an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126651, KB5126653) for 32 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-85793Windows Sysmain Service

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Windows Sysmain Service, an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126651, KB5126653, KB5126657) for 24 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-85794Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS)

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS), an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126651, KB5126653) for 32 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-85812Windows Bind Filter Driver

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Windows Bind Filter Driver, an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126653, KB5126655) for 20 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-85815Windows Device Association Service

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Windows Device Association Service, an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126651, KB5126653) for 32 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-85830Windows Installer

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Windows Installer, an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126651, KB5126653) for 32 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-85835Servicing Stack Updates

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Servicing Stack Updates, an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5127646, KB5127648) for 10 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-85852Windows Management Instrumentation

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Windows Management Instrumentation, an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126651, KB5126653) for 30 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-85865Windows DHCP Server

    Security Feature Bypass · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Windows DHCP Server, an attacker with an ordinary user account could get around a Windows security protection once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126651, KB5126655) for 16 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-85909Windows Universal Disk Format File System Driver (UDFS)

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Windows Universal Disk Format File System Driver (UDFS), an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126651, KB5126653) for 32 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-85910Windows StateRepository API

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Windows StateRepository API, an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5127646, KB5127648) for 10 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-85935Windows USB Driver

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Windows USB Driver, an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126651, KB5126653) for 32 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-85938Windows Broadcast DVR User Service

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Windows Broadcast DVR User Service, an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126651, KB5126653, KB5126657) for 20 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-87698Windows Remote Access Service Infrastructure

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Windows Remote Access Service Infrastructure, an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126651, KB5126653) for 32 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-87709Windows Host Guardian Service

    Tampering · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Windows Host Guardian Service, an attacker with an ordinary user account could change data or settings they shouldn't control once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126651, KB5126653) for 24 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-88140Windows Key Storage Provider

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Windows Key Storage Provider, an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126651, KB5126653) for 28 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-88158Microsoft Digest Authentication

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Microsoft Digest Authentication, an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126651, KB5126653) for 32 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-88162Windows Encrypting File System (EFS)

    Tampering · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Windows Encrypting File System (EFS), an attacker with an ordinary user account could change data or settings they shouldn't control once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126651, KB5126653) for 28 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-95904Windows Event Logging Service

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Windows Event Logging Service, an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126651, KB5126653) for 32 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-96183Windows Health and Optimized Experiences Service

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Windows Health and Optimized Experiences Service, an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5127646, KB5127648) for 8 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-96218Windows Update Stack

    Tampering · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Windows Update Stack, an attacker with an ordinary user account could change data or settings they shouldn't control once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126651, KB5126653) for 24 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

  • Normal cycleWindowsOctober 13, 2026

    CVE-2026-96247Windows Kernel-Mode Drivers

    Information Disclosure · Severity Important · CVSS 5.5

    In Windows Kernel-Mode Drivers, an attacker with an ordinary user account could read information they shouldn't see once they can run code on the PC. Microsoft severity Important, CVSS 5.5. Microsoft rates it "exploitation less likely". Fixed in the October 2026 Windows security update (KB5126646, KB5126651, KB5126653) for 30 supported Windows versions; a restart is required.

    Microsoft advisory NVD record

Why an MSP manages this

Reading the list is the easy part

Nobody running a business reads all of them, and nobody should have to. The work is deciding which ones matter today, testing the fixes, getting them onto every PC and Mac without breaking the workday, and proving it was done.

  • 01

    Triage that starts with the exploited ones

    Most of these fixes can ride the normal monthly rollout. A handful need action the same day. Telling them apart, every month, on every machine, is the core of the work, and it is the part an office manager rarely has time for.

  • 02

    Testing before everyone gets it

    Updates go to a test ring and a pilot group first, so a broken accounting package or design tool shows up on two machines instead of forty, and the rollout pauses until it is sorted.

  • 03

    Restarts that don't wreck the workday

    Windows updates usually need a restart and macOS updates often do. Deadlines, maintenance windows and grace periods get the fix installed without forcing a reboot in the middle of a client call.

  • 04

    Macs managed as seriously as PCs

    Windows patching tools don't patch Macs. macOS updates need their own install-by deadlines through device management, and major upgrades need the same compatibility testing a Windows feature update gets.

  • 05

    A plan for machines that can't update

    Hardware that ages out and versions past end of support stop getting every fix. They need a decision, isolate, upgrade or replace, before they become the easiest way in.

  • 06

    Proof when someone asks

    Cyber insurance applications, customer security questionnaires and frameworks such as the FTC Safeguards Rule all ask how you keep systems patched. A managed service keeps the inventory and the reports that answer them.

The ins and outs

What keeping Windows and Mac patched actually involves

Windows

  • Patch Tuesday, and the exceptions

    Microsoft ships security updates on the second Tuesday of each month, and out of band when something can't wait. This log marks the out-of-band ones.

  • Cumulative updates

    Each month's Windows update carries the earlier months' fixes, so a PC that missed one catches up with the next, as long as it actually installs.

  • Fixed first, announced later

    Some fixes ship before the vulnerability is disclosed. This log flags them, because a PC that is already current is already covered.

  • Rings, deferrals and deadlines

    Windows Update for Business and Intune let you delay updates for a test group, set an install-by deadline and give a grace period before a forced restart.

  • Known Issue Rollback and safeguard holds

    Microsoft can quietly roll back a change that breaks something, and holds back feature updates from PCs it knows will have trouble. Both explain why two PCs on the same network can be on different builds.

  • Feature updates and end of support

    Each Windows version is serviced for a fixed period. Windows 10 PCs past end of support only get security fixes through the paid Extended Security Updates program.

Mac

  • No fixed release day

    Apple publishes security updates when they are ready, often several times a month around a major release, so Mac patching runs on alerts, not a calendar.

  • Updates versus upgrades

    A point update (26.7 to 26.7.1) fixes problems. A major upgrade (Tahoe to Golden Gate) changes the system and needs the same app testing as a Windows feature update.

  • Older versions get some fixes, not all

    Apple's deployment guide says not every security issue is fixed in previous major versions. Staying a version behind is a choice with a cost, not a safe default.

  • Install-by deadlines through device management

    Without enforcement, a macOS update prompt can be put off again and again. Device management can set a deadline so the update installs on schedule.

  • Macs that age out

    When a Mac can no longer run a current macOS version, it stops getting the full set of fixes. Inventory by model and macOS version shows which ones are next.

  • Apple Business for zero-touch setup

    New Macs enrolled through Apple Business arrive already managed, so update policy applies from the first login instead of after someone remembers to enroll them.

Both platforms

  • Third-party apps aren't on these lists

    Browsers, PDF readers, accounting software, VPN clients and plug-ins patch on their own schedules. A machine can be current on Windows or macOS and still exposed through an app.

  • Firmware and drivers

    BIOS and UEFI firmware, docks and network gear get security fixes too, and they rarely update themselves.

  • Recovery keys before big changes

    Before a feature update or a major macOS upgrade, confirm BitLocker and FileVault recovery keys are escrowed somewhere you can reach.

  • Laptops that are rarely in the office

    Remote and travelling staff need updates delivered over the internet with the same deadlines as office machines, or they drift months behind.

  • You can't patch what you can't see

    An up-to-date inventory of every PC and Mac, with its version and last update, is what turns a list like this one into a finished job.

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